|
 Known
for its unique Mediterranean climate, Lebanon remains one of
the most attractive sites in the middle east for its richness
in biodiversity.
Lebanon's distinguished
wealth in biodiversity compared to other countries in the Arab
region is due to its endowment with a unique interplay of
characteristics. Its ecological diversity is not merely due
to its enjoyment of a Mediterranean climate. Rather, its vast
array of geomorphological regions from mountain ranges, to
fertile plains, to coastal zones, leads to the development of
distinct microclimates that further result in the emergence
of different habitats attracting a wide range of species.
These characteristics
enable Lebanon to boast one of the highest densities of floral
diversity in the Mediterranean basin, as well as harboring a
number of endemic plant species and a variety of fauna.
Despite its prominence as
one of the most attractive sites among all Arab countries,
anthropogenic activities threaten the continuity of this
richness in biodiversity. For this reason, up till 2006,
seven Nature Reserves have been established by laws and one by
ministerial decision, aiming at the protection of endangered
species and the conservation of their habitats covering nearly
5% of the overall area.
The abundance of wildlife, as
well as the beauty of the landscapes and the peace and
tranquility of these reserves, makes these Nature Reserves an
ideal destination for recreational and educational activities. |
